découpage du chemin de fichier (Expand path file)

En batch il est parfois nécessaire d'extrait une partie du chemin complet d'un fichier pour n'avoir que le nom, l'extension, le basename, dirname, etc…

Pour ne récupérer que le nom du répertoire parent:

set fullPath=%~p0
for %%a in (%fullPath:\=,%) do set pFolder=%%a

%I est le variable contenant le chemin vers le fichier. Dans le cas d'une boucle FOR on mettre %%I

%~I - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (")
%~fI - expands %I to a fully qualified path name
%~dI - expands %I to a drive letter only
%~pI - expands %I to a path only
%~nI - expands %I to a file name only
%~xI - expands %I to a file extension only
%~sI - expanded path contains short names only
%~aI - expands %I to file attributes of file
%~tI - expands %I to date/time of file
%~zI - expands %I to size of file
%~$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable and expands %I to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string

The modifiers can be combined to get compound results:

%~dpI - expands %I to a drive letter and path only
%~nxI - expands %I to a file name and extension only
%~fsI - expands %I to a full path name with short names only
%~dp$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable for %I and expands to the drive letter and path of the first one found.
%~ftzaI - expands %I to a DIR like output line
Dernière modification : le 2021/07/07